Electron Correlation and Hund ’ s Rule
نویسنده
چکیده
s It is suggested that simple electronic shielding effects induced by wave function antisymmetrization tend to govern the energy ordering of singlet and triplet terms within a two-electron atomic configuration. This approach gives rise to the following alternating rule: For the term of greatest orbital angular momentum within a configuration, the triplet lies below the singlet. The energy ordering reverses for the term of next highest angular momentum, and continues to alternate with each change of one unit in the orbital angular momentum until the term of lowest angular momentum is reached. In an examination of over 600 energy levels of the elements and their ions, the alternating rule reliably orders singlet-triplet energy levels in some 90% of the cases. I1 est propost que des effets d’tcran Clectronique induits par l’antisymetrisation de la fonction d’onde ont une tendance de gouverner l’ordre CnergCtique du singulet et du triplet pour une configuration atomique a deux Clectrons. Ceci suggbre la rbgle d’alternance suivante: Pour le terme avec le plus grand moment cindtique d’une configuration le triplet est inferieur au singulet. L’ordre CnergCtique est renverst pour le terme avec le moment cinetique suivant et cette alternance continue au fur et h mesure que le moment cinttique dtcroit jusqu’au terme avec le moment cinetique le plus bas. Cette rkgle est vtrifite dans environ 90% de 600 cas CtudiCs. Es wird vorgeschlagen, dass einfache elektronische, von der Antisymmetrisierung der Wellenfunktion induzierte Abschirmungseffekte eine Tendenz haben die Ordnung der Triplettund Singulettniveaus in einer atomaren Zweielektronenkonfiguration zu beherrschen. Diese Observation fiihrt zu der folgenden Alternierungsregel: Fur den Term mit den hochsten Drehimpuls in einer Konfiguration liegt der Triplett unter dem Singulett. Diese Ordnung wird fur den Term mit den nachsthochsten Drehimpuls umgekehrt, und diese Alternierung setzt mit jeder Veranderung einer Drehimpulseinheit fort, bis der Term mit den tiefsten Drehimpuls erreicht wird. Diese Regel wird in 90% von 600 Fallen verifiziert.
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تاریخ انتشار 2004